External Factor Analysis Summary
Guidelines
Here are some guidelines for completing an
EFAS (and IFAS):
External Factors (Column 1):
- Select five strategic opportunities and five strategic threats
that are facing your company of choice. - List each of these factors as either opportunities or threats.
- Give a short description of each factor.
Weight (Column 2):
- The total weight for all of the factors should be 1.00.
- Decide how strategic each of the ten factors is in comparison
to each other. As an example, a
factor that might have a high strategic significance to the firm may have
a weight ranging from .15 to .20. On
the other hand, a factor that may have little in the way of strategic
significance, when compared to the other nine factors, might have a weight
of .05.
Rating (Column 3):
- In this column you are to rate how effective the firm has been
in meeting the opportunities and threats, with 5.0 being the top score for any factor. As an example, if you feel a firm is
doing a super job of moving into Asia then
give a rating of 5.0.
Weighted Score (Column 4):
- Now multiple the scores you have in Columns 2 and 3 for each
factor. - This will produce a weighted score for each factor.
Comments (Column 5):
- Give a short description that reflects why you gave the rating
(Column 3) you did to each factor.
Total Scores:
- At the bottom of the matrix you are to record the totals of
each Column- Weight (Column 2), Rating (Column 3), and Weighted Score
(Column 4). - The Total Weighted Score
should indicate how effective your firm has been in handling its
opportunities and threats.
EXTERNAL FACTOR
ANALYSIS SUMMARY (EFAS) – Microsoft Corporation
|
FACTORS |
WEIGHT |
RATING |
WGTD SCORE |
COMMENTS |
|
|
OPPORTUNITIES |
|||||
|
O1 |
Tablets |
.15 |
3 |
.45 |
Tablets and Smartphones have provided |
|
O2 |
Gaming |
.15 |
5 |
.75 |
Until 2010 Microsoft has been |
|
O3 |
Online |
.10 |
4 |
.40 |
The cloud computing has brought a new |
|
O4 |
Emerging |
.05 |
4 |
.20 |
The technology sector in north America |
|
O5 |
Global |
.05 |
4 |
.20 |
Attracting and retaining a very |
|
THREATS |
|||||
|
T1 |
Competition |
.15 |
3 |
.45 |
Competition is the biggest threat for |
|
T2 |
Piracy |
.05 |
3 |
.15 |
Piracy has been a threat to Microsoft |
|
T3 |
Legal |
.10 |
3 |
.30 |
Government regulation and legal |
|
T4 |
Cyber |
.10 |
4 |
.40 |
Over last decade cyber security has |
|
T5 |
Dynamic |
.10 |
3 |
.30 |
The biggest challenge for a technology |
|
TOTAL |
1.00 |
3.60 |
EXTERNAL FACTOR
ANALYSIS SUMMARY (EFAS)
|
FACTORS |
WEIGHT |
RATING |
WGTD SCORE |
COMMENTS |
|
|
OPPORTUNITIES |
|||||
|
O1 |
|||||
|
O2 |
|||||
|
O3 |
|||||
|
O4 |
|||||
|
O5 |
|||||
|
THREATS |
|||||
|
T1 |
|||||
|
T2 |
|||||
|
T3 |
|||||
|
T4 |
|||||
|
T5 |
|||||
|
TOTAL |
