Utilitarianism can best be characterized by:
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The consultation of an outside source, such as a person or a book, for guidance. |
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The belief that a person must decide what course of action is proper based on that person’s own set of beliefs and feelings. |
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Determining which course of action produces the greatest amount of good for society. |
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A set of universal rules based on reasoning that must be applied in all situations and characterized by reversibility. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 3
Which of the following statements is true?
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Ethics focuses on the way in which ethical principles apply in making moral determinations in life. |
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Ethics is not concerned with the way moral rules are derived. |
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The immoral conduct of corporate management is not likely to affect the behavior of lower level employees. |
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Ethical codes of conduct cannot help to set the ethical tone of a firm. |
0.5 points
QUESTION 4
Which of the following is the most accurate statement?
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An employee is morally required to “blow the whistle” but only when his or her employer is acting in a clearly illegal manner. |
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To act in a moral manner, the whistleblowing employee must immediately bring his or her concerns about the employer’s alleged wrongful conduct to the media. |
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A company should require a written acknowledgment that the employee has received a copy of the ethics code. |
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One major problem with the Utilitarian ethical theory is that it does not take a sufficiently broad stakeholder approach to decision-making in business. |
The Principle of Last Resort holds that:
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One has a legal duty to rescue a person in need |
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One may have a moral duty to rescue a person in need |
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If one is the last real chance to rescue a person in need, one is always acting immorally by failing to rescue |
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The law will always immunize a person from a negligent but good faith rescue attempt. |
