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6.

When the board of directors hired Mulally, they felt he had the best opportunity to ________ because of his outsider status.

be a short-time interim CEO

take Ford into new industries

bring about cultural change at Ford

bring new customers to Ford

uphold traditional economic values

7.

Mulally found that, at Ford, managers believed that “you never admit when you don’t know something” and that “a subordinate never asks a superior to lunch.” These examples demonstrate that Ford had a(n) ______ culture.

stable and conservative

adaptive

radical

unstable

distant and executive focused

8.

Norms at Ford prior to Mulally’s arrival emphasized secrecy, protecting one’s own turf, making excuses, and hoarding information. Such behavior led to stagnation and almost to failure. These norms are indicative of the _____ culture at Ford.

American

expert

traditional

inert

innovative

9.

Over time at Ford, the increasing hierarchy and bureaucracy allowed managers to ______.

stick to Henry Ford’s ideas of minimal model styles

emphasize creativity

hide poor performance and defend their own personal empires

hire only yes-men

promote only rarely

10.

Forcing managers to share information and to attend weekly rather than monthly meetings were two elements in Mulally’s ________.

desire to enhance bureaucratization and decrease innovation at Ford

belief that only he knew what was right for the auto industry

ability to avoid a government bailout

attempt to dismantle the old values and norms at Ford

determination to reinforce existing norms and values of top management at Ford

11.

Mulally attempted to develop values and norms that would build momentum for change and growth at Ford. He wanted to develop a(n) ________.

inert culture

democratic culture

new division at Ford

adaptive culture

new top management team

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