Dulles Electric Company buys 1 million tons of coal annually
to burn at its power plant. The company wants to invest in a unit train that
will haul coal from the mine to the power house, where it is dumped in a large
field. The shipping cost is expected to be $40 a ton. The cost of capital to
Dulles is 10% per annum. The price of coal is $180 a ton. The cost of
processing an order is $12,500. Find the optimal capacity of the unit train.
How often does it make the trip to the mine?
Problem 2
Hull Baking Company uses 250,000 lb of sugar annually in its
cakes and pastries. The company can order the sugar in 100 lb bags, at the cost
of $19.50 per bag, delivered. The cost of preparing and sending an order is
$50. The storage and handling costs amount to $2 per bag per year, based on
average inventory. The cost of capital for Hull is 12%. Calculate the optimal
size of an order.
Problem 3
Rusk Corporation sells 185,000 gallons of paint annually at
several retail outlets. The ordering cost per order is $75, and its cost of
capital is 10%. The storage and handling cost for paint is $2 per year, based
on average inventory. Rusk buys the paint from the manufacturer according to
the following price schedule: 1 – 999 gallons at $11 per gallon, 1000 – 9999
gallons at $10 per gallon, and 10,000 gallons and over at $9 per gallon.
(A) Find the optimal order quantity for Rusk.
(B) For this optimal order size, what is the total annual
cost of paint?
Problem 4
Seward Company buys 35,000 lb of flour annually. The cost of
placing an order is estimated to be $35, and its cost of capital is 12%. The
storage and handling costs are estimated to be 2 cents per lb annually, at the
average inventory level. The price of flour is as follows: up to a 1000 lbs at
12¢ per lb, 1,000 to 4999 lbs at 11¢ per lb, and 5,000 lbs and over at 10¢ per
lb. Find the optimal order quantity of flour for Seward.
