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Question 1

  1. Fong relates that in Chinese culture, it is common knowledge that an aspect of physical health is viewed in terms of ________ and ________ , extreme conditions that may be balanced through various types of food and herbs.

    heat; cool

    strong; weak

    virtue; vice

    powerful; powerless

5 points

Question 2

  1. Donald G. Ellis and Ifat Maoz believe that by studying ________ you can better understand the linguistic bases of cultural conflict and be better prepared to help mediate that conflict.

    harmonious relationships

    informative dialogue

    negative stereotypes

    speech codes

5 points

Question 3

  1. Which option below is a feature of musayra?

    elaboration

    clarity

    assertiveness

    directness

5 points

Question 4

  1. Which characteristic is persistent in the relationship between Israeli-Jews and Palestinians?

    denial

    argumentativeness

    reasoning

    forthrightness

5 points

Question 5

  1. Which statement below best describes Japanese tactile conventions?

    Lower status people often touch higher status people more often as a sign of respect.

    Out-group touching is uncommon but in-group touching is acceptable.

    Public physical expressiveness is encouraged.

    Children do not have much tactile interaction with their parents.

5 points

Question 6

  1. Unlike their counterparts in Western business organizations, Nishiyama states, Japanese executives and managers are not real independent decision makers, but engage in the ________ process, or group decision making.

    doohai

    ringi

    wanman shahoo

    nomini-cation

5 points

Question 7

  1. According to Hinner, most of the capital for German businesses is provided by ________ .

    corporations

    the government

    employees

    banks

5 points

Question 8

  1. Which of the following is a characteristic shared by both Americans and Germans in business practices, according to Hinner?

    Both tend to strictly separate business and private relationships.

    Both consider all details, possibilities, and solutions from the beginning.

    Both monopolize information, rarely sharing between departments.

    Both are very task oriented.

5 points

Question 9

  1. Which type of silence, as identified by Rounds (1987) was most problematic for international teaching assistants?

    strategic

    empty

    administrative

    corrective

5 points

Question 10

  1. Doctors in Argentina, Brazil, and India tended to treat the patient’s family as ________ .

    a unit together with the patient

    outsiders that were not privy to medical information

    intruders in the medical process

    negative influences on the patient’s medical decisions

5 points

Question 11

  1. Which system of intercultural competence involves the components that help someone be a competent intercultural communicator in long-term interactions rather than short-term, individual contexts?

    minimizing

    relational

    maximizing

    episodic

5 points

Question 12

  1. Which statement below refers to the episodic system of intercultural competence?

    As communicator motivation increases, communicative competence increases.

    As actor’s communicative status increases, co-actor’s impression of actor’s competence increases.

    As communicative knowledge increases, communicative competence increases.

    As mutual trust increases, relational competence increases.

5 points

Question 13

  1. For someone from an individualist, low context culture, negotiation resources in a conflict situation often revolve around ________ .

    maintaining face

    a reciprocal sense of favors

    a person’s pride

    group harmony

5 points

Question 14

  1. Conflict issues in individualistic, low context cultures typically revolve around ________ .

    violations of privacy

    norms of group loyalty

    violations of in-group/out-group boundaries

    norms of commitment to a group

5 points

Question 15

  1. Strangers in a new culture must learn to engage with ________ communication activities such as radio, television, and newspapers.

    affective

    interpersonal

    mass

    direct

5 points

Question 16

  1. Cleveland states that in today’s more open electronic world, cultures expose themselves to all of these new and different themes/concepts EXCEPT:

    technologies

    faiths and fashion

    loyalties

    lifestyles

5 points

Question 17

  1. According to the Eastern view, the universe is ________ .

    designed for human use

    mostly lifeless

    part of a vast living organism

    meant to be understood through logical analysis

5 points

Question 18

  1. The value judgment that cultures should be accepted “as they are” reflects:

    cultural relativism

    cultural relativity

    intercultural sensibility

    intercultural commonality

5 points

Question 19

  1. In cross-cultural dialogue ________ .

    representatives of two or more cultures are obliged to conform to the norms of the other group

    representatives of two or more cultures avoid having contact with one another

    representatives of two or more cultures each insist that he or she alone is correct

    representatives of two or more cultures communicate with each other about which norms should be adopted in a particular situation

5 points

Question 20

  1. Which intercultural problem-solving strategy involves each side insisting that it alone is right in its communicative norms?

    avoidance

    adaptation

    confrontation

    domination

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