1. Which of the following statements holds true for the concept of consequentialism?
| A.It refers to the ethical belief that states that moral correctness evolves, similarly to scientific knowledge, socially over the course of many lifetimes. |
| B.It refers to the ethical belief that focuses on the inherent character of a person rather than on the specific actions he or she performs. |
| C.It refers to the ethical belief that derives the rightness or wrongness of one’s conduct from the character of the behavior itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct. |
| D.It refers to the ethical belief that focuses on the results of actions, not the actions themselves. |
| E.It refers to the ethical belief that makes the study of people’s beliefs about morality. |
2. Which of the following statements holds true for normative ethics?
| A.It refers to the discussion about what ought to be done. |
| B.It refers to the ways in which moral outcomes can be achieved in specific situations. |
| C.It refers to the study of the origin and rules of ethics and morality. |
| D.It refers to the ways in which moral capacity develops and what its nature is. |
| E.It refers to the study of what people actually do and why. |
3. Which of the following statements holds true for the term, perverse incentive?
| A.It refers to a structure for determining salary increases that encourages work that is less effective, less efficient, or both. |
| B.It refers to the standard range of wages paid at a location, usually across a city or a region. |
| C.It refers to the salary range a company sets for its employees, independent of the community wage level and wages as set by other, competing companies. |
| D.It refers to a measure of an employee’s worth in terms of how much of the company’s profit the employee generates. |
| E.It refers to a low-paying post workers accept to gain valuable experience.
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