Question 1
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Fong relates that in Chinese culture, it is common knowledge that an aspect of physical health is viewed in terms of ________ and ________ , extreme conditions that may be balanced through various types of food and herbs.
heat; cool
strong; weak
virtue; vice
powerful; powerless
5 points
Question 2
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Donald G. Ellis and Ifat Maoz believe that by studying ________ you can better understand the linguistic bases of cultural conflict and be better prepared to help mediate that conflict.
harmonious relationships
informative dialogue
negative stereotypes
speech codes
5 points
Question 3
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Which option below is a feature of musayra?
elaboration
clarity
assertiveness
directness
5 points
Question 4
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Which characteristic is persistent in the relationship between Israeli-Jews and Palestinians?
denial
argumentativeness
reasoning
forthrightness
5 points
Question 5
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Which statement below best describes Japanese tactile conventions?
Lower status people often touch higher status people more often as a sign of respect.
Out-group touching is uncommon but in-group touching is acceptable.
Public physical expressiveness is encouraged.
Children do not have much tactile interaction with their parents.
5 points
Question 6
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Unlike their counterparts in Western business organizations, Nishiyama states, Japanese executives and managers are not real independent decision makers, but engage in the ________ process, or group decision making.
doohai
ringi
wanman shahoo
nomini-cation
5 points
Question 7
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According to Hinner, most of the capital for German businesses is provided by ________ .
corporations
the government
employees
banks
5 points
Question 8
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Which of the following is a characteristic shared by both Americans and Germans in business practices, according to Hinner?
Both tend to strictly separate business and private relationships.
Both consider all details, possibilities, and solutions from the beginning.
Both monopolize information, rarely sharing between departments.
Both are very task oriented.
5 points
Question 9
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Which type of silence, as identified by Rounds (1987) was most problematic for international teaching assistants?
strategic
empty
administrative corrective
5 points
Question 10
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Doctors in Argentina, Brazil, and India tended to treat the patient’s family as ________ .
a unit together with the patient
outsiders that were not privy to medical information
intruders in the medical process
negative influences on the patient’s medical decisions
5 points
Question 11
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Which system of intercultural competence involves the components that help someone be a competent intercultural communicator in long-term interactions rather than short-term, individual contexts?
minimizing
relational
maximizing
episodic
5 points
Question 12
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Which statement below refers to the episodic system of intercultural competence?
As communicator motivation increases, communicative competence increases.
As actor’s communicative status increases, co-actor’s impression of actor’s competence increases.
As communicative knowledge increases, communicative competence increases.
As mutual trust increases, relational competence increases.
5 points
Question 13
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For someone from an individualist, low context culture, negotiation resources in a conflict situation often revolve around ________ .
maintaining face
a reciprocal sense of favors
a person’s pride
group harmony
5 points
Question 14
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Conflict issues in individualistic, low context cultures typically revolve around ________ .
violations of privacy
norms of group loyalty
violations of in-group/out-group boundaries
norms of commitment to a group
5 points
Question 15
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Strangers in a new culture must learn to engage with ________ communication activities such as radio, television, and newspapers.
affective
interpersonal
mass
direct
5 points
Question 16
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Cleveland states that in today’s more open electronic world, cultures expose themselves to all of these new and different themes/concepts EXCEPT:
technologies
faiths and fashion
loyalties lifestyles
5 points
Question 17
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According to the Eastern view, the universe is ________ .
designed for human use
mostly lifeless
part of a vast living organism
meant to be understood through logical analysis
5 points
Question 18
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The value judgment that cultures should be accepted “as they are” reflects:
cultural relativism
cultural relativity
intercultural sensibility
intercultural commonality
5 points
Question 19
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In cross-cultural dialogue ________ .
representatives of two or more cultures are obliged to conform to the norms of the other group
representatives of two or more cultures avoid having contact with one another
representatives of two or more cultures each insist that he or she alone is correct
representatives of two or more cultures communicate with each other about which norms should be adopted in a particular situation
5 points
Question 20
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Which intercultural problem-solving strategy involves each side insisting that it alone is right in its communicative norms?
avoidance
adaptation
confrontation
domination
