Overview: Business law impacts our everyday lives, both personally and professionally. Businesses enter contracts, manufacture goods, sell services andproducts, and engage in employment and labor practices—activities that must all adhere to certain laws and regulations. Recognizing and evaluating legal issuesis a fundamental skill that will help you navigate commercial relationships and avoid potential problems in the business world.Prompt: Imagine yourself as a paralegal working in a law office that has been tasked with reviewing three current cases. You will review the case studies andcompose a short report for each, applying your legal knowledge and understanding of the types of business organizations. In each of the three reports, you willfocus on areas of law covered in this course. Case Study Two concentrates on contracts and landlord-tenant law.Case Study Two: Sam Stevens lives in an apartment building where he has been working on his new invention, a machine that plays the sound of a barking dogto scare off potential intruders. A national chain store that sells safety products wants to sell Sam’s product exclusively. Although Sam and the chain store neversigned a contract, Sam verbally told a store manager several months ago that he would ship 1,000 units.Sam comes home from work one day and finds two letters in his mailbox. One is an eviction notice from his landlord, Quinn, telling him he has to be out of theapartment in 30 days because his barking device has been bothering the other tenants. It also states that Sam was not allowed to conduct a business from hisapartment. Sam is angry because he specifically told Quinn that he was working on a new invention, and Quinn had wished him luck. The second letter is fromthe chain store, demanding that Sam deliver the promised 1,000 units immediately.Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:A. Analyze the elements of this case to determine whether a valid contract exists between Sam and the chain store. Support your response by identifyingthe elements of a valid contract in your analysis.B. Assume there is not a valid contract between Sam and the chain store. Analyze the elements of a quasi-contract and a promissory estoppel to determine whether the chain store would prevail on a claim of either. Why or why not? Include support for your analysis.C. Identify the rights and obligations of both the landlord and tenant under a standard residential lease agreement.D. Based upon those rights and obligations, does Sam’s landlord have grounds to evict? Why or why not?E. Further, what defenses might Sam raise to an eviction action? Support your response.Guidelines for Submission: Your submission should be a one- to two-page Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inchmargins. Citations should be formatted according to APA style.
BUS 206 Milestone Two Template
To simplify completing this milestone, use this template to help you write your essay. You may use each
heading as a starter sentence and then discuss the legal issues presented in the case study using the
following guide, if you choose. Be sure to explain and elaborate on how each term applies to the story.
Be sure to incorporate the facts of the case into your explanation and analysis.
Remember that the document you submit should follow the formatting guidelines described in the
Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric document.
A. Various elements must be present to prove that a valid contract exists between Sam and the
chain store. The four elements to a contract are _____________. (Chapter 13) The first element of _____________ would be deemed to exist if [describe facts that
are or should be present]. The second element of _____________ would be deemed to exist if [describe facts
that are or should be present]. The third element of _____________ would be deemed to exist if [describe facts that
are or should be present]. The fourth element of _____________ would be deemed to exist if [describe facts
that are or should be present]. If the elements of a contract did exist between these parties, there could still be
some possible reasons why a contract might not be valid based on facts not present
in the scenario. For example, if Sam was a minor at the time he made the agreement
with the chain store, the contract would not be valid because _____________. List
some other reasons and elaborate on why a contract might be invalid. Discuss and explain any other information you deem relevant to this answer. (Chapters 13, 14, 15, and 16)
B. Even if there is not a valid legal contract between Sam and the chain store, there may still be a
quasi-contract (Chapter 13) or elements of what is called a promissory estoppel. (Chapter 15) A quasi-contract is defined as_____________. In this case, a quasi-contract may exist
if the following facts are true: _____________. (Chapter 13) A promissory estoppel is defined as _____________. This principle might apply to this
case if _____________. (Chapters 13 and 16) Discuss and explain any other information you deem relevant to this answer. C. The rights and obligations of both the landlord and tenant depend upon the term of their
contract. Such a contract may be verbal or in writing under a standard residential lease
agreement. (Chapters 13 and 50) Some facts that may support that Sam is in breach of that contract are
_____________. Some facts that may support that Sam is not in breach of that contract are
_____________. (Chapters 16, 17, and 50) Discuss and explain any other information you deem relevant to this answer. D. Based upon those rights and obligations, Sam’s landlord has/does not have grounds to evict
because _____________. Elaborate and explain. E. Some defenses Sam might raise if his landlord tries to evict him include _____________
because_____________. Elaborate and explain for each reason offered. Discuss and explain any other
information you deem relevant to this answer. (Chapters 13, 14, 15, and 16)
To simplify completing this milestone, use this template to help you write your essay. You may use each
heading as a starter sentence and then discuss the legal issues presented in the case study using the
following guide, if you choose. Be sure to explain and elaborate on how each term applies to the story.
Be sure to incorporate the facts of the case into your explanation and analysis.
Remember that the document you submit should follow the formatting guidelines described in the
Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric document.
A. Various elements must be present to prove that a valid contract exists between Sam and the
chain store. The four elements to a contract are _____________. (Chapter 13) The first element of _____________ would be deemed to exist if [describe facts that
are or should be present]. The second element of _____________ would be deemed to exist if [describe facts
that are or should be present]. The third element of _____________ would be deemed to exist if [describe facts that
are or should be present]. The fourth element of _____________ would be deemed to exist if [describe facts
that are or should be present]. If the elements of a contract did exist between these parties, there could still be
some possible reasons why a contract might not be valid based on facts not present
in the scenario. For example, if Sam was a minor at the time he made the agreement
with the chain store, the contract would not be valid because _____________. List
some other reasons and elaborate on why a contract might be invalid. Discuss and explain any other information you deem relevant to this answer. (Chapters 13, 14, 15, and 16)
B. Even if there is not a valid legal contract between Sam and the chain store, there may still be a
quasi-contract (Chapter 13) or elements of what is called a promissory estoppel. (Chapter 15) A quasi-contract is defined as_____________. In this case, a quasi-contract may exist
if the following facts are true: _____________. (Chapter 13) A promissory estoppel is defined as _____________. This principle might apply to this
case if _____________. (Chapters 13 and 16) Discuss and explain any other information you deem relevant to this answer. C. The rights and obligations of both the landlord and tenant depend upon the term of their
contract. Such a contract may be verbal or in writing under a standard residential lease
agreement. (Chapters 13 and 50) Some facts that may support that Sam is in breach of that contract are
_____________. Some facts that may support that Sam is not in breach of that contract are
_____________. (Chapters 16, 17, and 50) Discuss and explain any other information you deem relevant to this answer. D. Based upon those rights and obligations, Sam’s landlord has/does not have grounds to evict
because _____________. Elaborate and explain. E. Some defenses Sam might raise if his landlord tries to evict him include _____________
because_____________. Elaborate and explain for each reason offered. Discuss and explain any other
information you deem relevant to this answer. (Chapters 13, 14, 15, and 16)
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